Brentham, Ealing

One of London’s hidden resid­ential gems, Brentham garden estate was laid out in north Ealing during the early years of the last century

Brentham

Brentham has 680 houses styled in the Arts and Crafts tradition

The Brentham estate backs onto Pitshanger Park, beside the River Brent – from which it takes its name. The earliest roads, those with the Woodfield name, were a co-​​operative creation but their archi­tecture was not so different from specu­latively built terraces that were going up elsewhere around this time.

The tenants’ association bought more land in 1905 and 1907 and its leader, Henry Vivian, pushed through more innovative principles of street layout and house design. Architects Parker and Unwin were brought in to create Britain’s first ‘co-​​partnership garden suburb’, intended to provide cottage homes for working people who invested their savings in the scheme and received dividends for keeping their property in good repair. The Arts and Crafts archi­tecture exhibits a delightful variety of stylistic detail while retaining a thematic harmony.

The community’s focal point is the Brentham Club on Meadvale Road, which organises a wide range of activities. Unlike many such centres – at least those of such quality – it is not a conversion of some pre-​​existing gentleman’s home but was built for the purpose, in 1911. From that year until 1947 the estate had its own railway halt between on the line between Westbourne Park and Greenford.

Brentham’s identity is no longer widely recognised beyond the immediate neigh­bourhood: it is often considered part of what estate agents call Pitshanger Village.

Postal district W5
Further reading Aileen Reid, Brentham: A History of the Pioneer Garden Suburb, 1901–2001, Brentham Heritage Society, 2001
Website: Brentham Heritage Society
 
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